On the 37th anniversary of his death, the legacy of Dasarathi Krishnamacharyulu, a prominent figure in Telugu literature and social activism, continues to inspire many. Born on July 22, 1925, in Chinnaguduru, a village in the Mahabubabad district, Dasarathi left a lasting impact on the cultural and political history of Telangana and Andhra Pradesh with his poetry, writings, and activism.
Early Life and Education
Dasarathi was born into a middle-class Vaishnava Brahmin family. As a child, he was deeply influenced by the Vaishnava faith and became well-versed in Telugu, Sanskrit, and Tamil languages. Despite his academic talents, he decided to leave higher education behind after completing matriculation from Khammam Government High School. Instead, he joined the movement against the oppressive Nizam rule in Hyderabad.
Political Activism and Social Movements
Dasarathi became active in politics during the struggle against the Nizam’s autocratic regime. He joined the Andhra Mahashaba movement, a left-wing group, and traveled across rural Telangana to raise awareness about people’s rights and encourage them to resist injustice. Influenced by leaders like Mahatma Gandhi and social reformer Kandukuri Veeresalingam, he embraced leftist ideologies, which shaped much of his future work.
Poetic Contributions and Revolutionary Themes
From a young age, Dasarathi began writing poetry that was heavily influenced by Marxist ideas. His poems, especially during the Telangana Armed Struggle, highlighted the hardships faced by the poor, workers, and oppressed communities. His writings reflected his belief that oppressive systems like that of the Nizam would eventually be replaced by a fair and democratic society.
His first book, Agnidhara (1947), published soon after India gained independence, focused on the Telangana Armed Struggle. The book captured the suffering and resilience of the people under the Nizam’s rule and celebrated their fight for freedom.
Imprisonment and Continued Resistance
Dasarathi’s activism led to his arrest in 1947. He was imprisoned in Warangal Central Jail and later transferred to Nizamabad Central Jail. Even during his time in prison, he continued writing poetry, expressing the strength and determination of the people of Telangana. After his release, he moved to Vijayawada and continued his fight against the Nizam’s regime through his writings for Telugu Desam, a newspaper that supported the Telangana cause.
In 1948, the Indian government used military action to end the Nizam’s rule, and Hyderabad was integrated into the Indian Union. Later, in 1956, the Telangana region was merged with Andhra State to form Andhra Pradesh.
Career in Government and Media
After democratic rule was established in Hyderabad, Dasarathi briefly served in the government of Andhra Pradesh. He later worked for All India Radio (AIR) in Hyderabad and Chennai as a prompter and retired in 1971. From 1971 to 1984, he served as the Government Poet, continuing his involvement with AIR and also working with Doordarshan as a producer.
Literary Contributions and Key Works
Dasarathi’s literary works include poetry, essays, and translations. Some of his notable books are Rudraveena (1950), Mahandrodyamam, Punarnavam, and Amruthabishekam, which emphasize his dedication to social justice. His translation of Urdu poet Mirza Ghalib’s poetry into Telugu, titled Ghalib Geethalu (1961), showcased his versatility.
In addition to his literary works, Dasarathi also wrote lyrics for about 2,000 songs in Telugu films. His debut as a lyricist was for the film Vagdanam (1961), and his work appeared in other notable films like Iddaru Mitrulu (1961), Pooja (1975), and Thota Ramudu (1975).
Lasting Influence and Recognition
Dasarathi Krishnamacharyulu passed away on November 5, 1987, at the age of 62, after a prolonged illness. His death marked the loss of a visionary who used his words to inspire rebellion and hope. He is remembered not only for his literary achievements but also for his role in advocating for social justice and his involvement in the Telangana movement.
Today, Dasarathi’s works continue to influence readers, artists, and activists. His poetry is still a source of inspiration for those striving for equality and justice. In 2020, U.S.-based singer Sarada Akunuri organized a tribute concert for him, and a book titled Madilo Veenalu Mroge was published in his honor.
Dasarathi’s autobiography, Yatraasmruti, along with his works like Dasarathi Satakamu and Kavita Pushpakam, stand as a testament to his lifelong commitment to social change through the power of words. His contributions to literature and activism continue to guide new generations in their pursuit of justice and equality.
