Saroornagar Lake in Hyderabad, which was once a peaceful and beautiful place, is now facing serious problems. Over the years, the lake has lost much of its area due to illegal constructions and encroachments in its buffer zone.
Originally, the lake covered nearly 250 acres, but it has now shrunk down to just 40 acres. The main reason for this is the growth of residential colonies in the surrounding area. The lake was built in 1626 during the reign of Quli Qutub Shah to provide drinking water and support agriculture. It is one of the oldest and most important water bodies in the city.
Recent data from the Telangana State Pollution Control Board shows the lake’s water quality is in poor condition. The dissolved oxygen level is just above the minimum needed to support aquatic life. The lake showed a pH level of 7.24 and a high Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) level of 5.4 mg/L, indicating a lot of organic pollution. Further tests revealed the presence of harmful bacteria like faecal coliform and streptococci, which means the water is contaminated.
Although a sewage treatment plant (STP) was built to clean the lake’s water, locals say it is not enough. The current plant can only handle two litres, but a 30-litre capacity is needed to make a real difference. Developmental works were started two years ago under Mission Kakatiya Phase IV, but only 30% of the work has been completed due to a lack of funds. Now, the lake has turned into a dumping ground, and the outlet that once allowed water to flow out is damaged, causing water to stagnate during monsoons. This results in nearby colonies getting flooded during heavy rains.
Locals have tried to clean the lake themselves, but their efforts have not been successful. Sai Avinash, a local resident, explained that the pipelines around the lake are clogged, and without support from officials, the lake remains in a neglected state. He also expressed concern about the upcoming Ganesh immersion, which could further pollute the lake. Avinash urged officials from the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) to take immediate action to save the lake.
